Petersburg, is an integrated defensive suite, including an electro-optical jammer opposite the IR searchlight on the left side of the tank gun tube, and laser detector boxes on the turret roof. This system, developed at VNII Transmash in St. The only obvious distinguishing feature between the two types is the use of the Shtora tank protection system on the T-90. The T-72BM and T-90 are almost identical in external appearance since the Kontakt-5 applique armor covers most of the turret details. In 1988, Nizhni Tagil upgraded the T-72B to the T-72BM by substituting the Kontakt-5 applique armor for the earlier Kontakt ERA. There was initially considerable confusion over this tank. Over half of the vehicles were exported, and the remaining tanks replaced some of the T-72s in the Russian Armed Forces. In 2008 Uralvagonzavod produced a total of 165 T-90 tanks. A Russian tank battalion comprises 31 tanks. The price of a T-90 main battle tank (MBT), manufactured by Russia's Uralvagonzavod plant is $4-7 million, while the price of a T-72 model is $1-2 million. Protective measures include Kontakt-5 ERA, laser warning receivers, and the SHTORA infrared ATGM jamming system. The successor to T-72BM, the T-90 uses the gun and 1G46 gunner sights from T-80U, a new engine, and thermal sights. Derived from the T-72, the GPO Uralvagonzavod T-90 main battle tank is the most modern tank in the army arsenal. The T-90 is considered a modern unit, with only the elite Kantemirovskaya and Tamanskaya tank divisions equipped by 2010.
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